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'''Concept art''' (also called '''2D''' or '''CA''') in game development is used to visually establish the world and everything that goes in it.  
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This is the main page for the Beyond Skyrim Arcane University Concept Art information.
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== Introduction ==
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Concept art in Game Development is used to visually establish the world, objects, flora, fauna, creatures, and characters.
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When you create concept art you essentially make blueprints for assets. These blueprints are brought to life by 3D artists and level designers. A majority of your time will be spent designing items and doing “visual problem solving”. A concept artist needs to invent fantastical things that also seem rooted in reality.
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Ideas and creativity is the bread and butter for concept artists. It's your job to take the written word and bring it to life on paper.
  
As a Skyrim concept artist you'll usually be given a short prompt from which you'll create concepts and blueprints of various items. These blueprints are brought to life by 3D artists and placed in the world by level designers. In essence, concept art is a mix of invention and visual problem solving!
 
  
 
== Concept Art Workflow ==
 
== Concept Art Workflow ==
  
The concept art workflow is the process of designing an item from start to finish. The workflow may differ depending on your own preference, your art leads preference, and what you are concepting. In general, here is what you do:
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The concept art workflow is the 2D process from start to finish of an asset. The workflow may differ depending on your own preference, your art leads preference, and what you are concepting. In general, here is what you do:
#. Read and Understand the Prompt
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#Read and Understand the Prompt
#. Gather References
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#Gather References
#. Sketch your Ideas
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#Sketch your Ideas
#. Review and Revise
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#Review and Revise
#. Turnarounds and Polish
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#Turnarounds and Polish
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=== Read and Understand the prompt ===
 
=== Read and Understand the prompt ===
  
Make sure you read and ''understand'' the claim before you start. Read the text ''thoroughly'', and ask your art lead to clarify if anything is unclear.
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Make sure you've read and understood the prompt/claim before you start. Read the text thoroughly and ask your art lead any questions you might have.
  
  
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Contrary to popular belief, the concept artist does not pull a masterpiece out of their ass after brewing on the idea for 24 hours.  
 
Contrary to popular belief, the concept artist does not pull a masterpiece out of their ass after brewing on the idea for 24 hours.  
 
You need references. You need inspiration. You need examples of how others have solved the same problem before you.  
 
You need references. You need inspiration. You need examples of how others have solved the same problem before you.  
The project you join may have a style guide and the claim might have references attached. But it doesn't stop there! Gather the provided references and start thinking of ''ideas''. Head on over to your preferred search engine and image search those ideas. '''Find inspiration from real life and other artists.'''
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The project you join will most likely have a style guide and the claim you choose may have references attached. But it doesn't stop there. After reading the prompt you should start thinking of ideas. Head on over to your preferred search engine and image search those ideas. Find inspiration from real life and other artists.
 
   
 
   
  
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The [https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection Metropolitan Museum of Art] has photographed and uploaded their entire collection online. The Met is a gold mine with real historically accurate references. And more and more museums catalogue historical artefacts by photo-scanning and turning them into 3D objects. [https://sketchfab.com Sketchfab.com] is well worth a visit.
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The [https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection Metropolitan Museum of Art] has taken pictures of their entire collection and uploaded them online. This is a gold mine for finding real historically accurate references.
*[https://sketchfab.com/search?features=downloadable&q=malopolska+&sort_by=-relevance&type=models Malopolska Museum scans]
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Feel free to post your reference board along with your sketches! It can help the teachers give you better feedback.
 
  
 
=== Thumbnails/Sketches/Silhouettes (Ideations) ===
 
=== Thumbnails/Sketches/Silhouettes (Ideations) ===
  
 
'''You got your references, you got your ideas. You're ready to put the pen to paper.'''
 
'''You got your references, you got your ideas. You're ready to put the pen to paper.'''
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There are different ways to start a concept. Some do silhouettes (blockouts of major shapes), some do sketches. No matter your technique, you always:
  
 
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# Be creative! This is the stage where you go wild. Try out all manners of crazy shapes and ideas and sizes and proportions.  
There are different ways to start a concept. Some do silhouettes (blockouts of major shapes), some do sketches, some do a mix of the two. No matter your technique, you always:
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# Make several ideas. Draw multiple variations of your design - minimum 6. Do 20 if you want to impress your teacher.
 
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# The bigger variation between your designs the better. Zoom out so your designs are small and make sure the silhouettes are distinguishable from each other.
#. Be creative! This is the stage where you go wild. Try out all manners of crazy shapes and ideas and sizes and proportions. The bigger variation between your designs the better.
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# Be quick. 10 minutes max on each design. Establish macro shapes.  
#. Draw multiple variations of your ideas - ''minimum 6'', but as many as you want.
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# Don’t draw details. Don't finish the concepts. This comes later.
#. Zoom out so your designs are small and make sure the silhouettes are distinguishable from each other.
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# Sign your concept with the name of the claim and your name at the very beginning.
#. Be quick. 10 minutes max on each design. Establish macro shapes.  
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# Use a grey background to begin with; between 55% B and 80% B.
#. Don’t draw details. Don't finish the concepts. This comes later.
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#. Sign your concept with the name of the claim and your name at the very beginning.
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#. Use a grey background to begin with; between 55% B and 80% B.
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[[File:OrcishCrossbowsCA.jpg|700px|center]]
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The first concepts you come up with can be rough but they '''must be''' readable and portray your idea.
<center>''Another example of ideations, using both silhouettes and lineart.''</center>
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Do not add color or render a lightsource at this stage.
<center>''Naariel was restricted with shape exploration, as the general size and shape of the crossbow must fit with the restrictions of the animation in game.''</center>
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Avoid drawing in perspective - draw your asset head on. This will make it easier for the 3D artist to model your asset. For armour claims you can find the model turnarounds pinned to the 2D discord channel.
  
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=== A dance of reviews and revisions (Iterations) ===
  
The first ideas be rough, but they '''must be''' readable and portray your idea.
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Once you've come up with enough ideas it's time to submit them to the 2D discord channel.  
Do not add color or render a lightsource at this stage.
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Your ideations do not have to be drawn in orthographic view, nor perspective. Draw however you feel comfortable and think '''portrays the shapes accurately!'''
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<center>{{note|'''Once you've come up with ideations, post them for feedback. Please number your designs.'''}}</center>
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=== A dance of reviews and revisions (Iterations) ===
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Once you've come up with enough ideas, submit them to the Concept Art discord channel. A teacher will give you feedback ''(as soon as one is available)'' on your design and how you may improve your work.  
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A teacher will give you feedback (as soon as one is available) on your design and how you may improve your work.  
 
They may also suggest you read a tutorial or watch a video for your own improvement. ''Self reflection is important. Which designs do you like and why? Do you feel you're following the prompt accurately? Reflect on your own progress.''  
 
They may also suggest you read a tutorial or watch a video for your own improvement. ''Self reflection is important. Which designs do you like and why? Do you feel you're following the prompt accurately? Reflect on your own progress.''  
  
Once your work has been reviewed you may incorporate the feedback into your concept, and continue refining your design.  
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Once your work has been reviewed you may incorporate the feedback into your concept and continue refining your design.  
  
 
[[File:Iteration.jpg|700px|center]]
 
[[File:Iteration.jpg|700px|center]]
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And so begins the cycle where you are continuously making progress towards a finished concept with each revision. Design multiple variations of secondary details and ask for feedback again.  
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And so begins the cycle where you are continuously edging closer to a finished concept with each revision. Design multiple variations of secondary details and ask for feedback again.  
  
 
:For example, One iteration you design variations of ornaments, details, and decorations you need feedback on.
 
:For example, One iteration you design variations of ornaments, details, and decorations you need feedback on.
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:::And so on and so on until you suddenly have a finished concept. It's important to check in with a teacher at every stage so you don't waste your time on a concept that won't work.  
 
:::And so on and so on until you suddenly have a finished concept. It's important to check in with a teacher at every stage so you don't waste your time on a concept that won't work.  
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'''Hot Tip: Number your designs when asking for feedback.'''
  
  
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Your finished sheet will most likely need to view the asset from several angles. These are called '''turnarounds'''. What angles you need to draw will depend on what you are concepting.  
 
Your finished sheet will most likely need to view the asset from several angles. These are called '''turnarounds'''. What angles you need to draw will depend on what you are concepting.  
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You may include a '''render''' (realistic version with light and shadows) in your sheet but it is not necessary nor required.
  
  
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<center>{{note|Not all assets can be designed and portrayed the same way. Read [[Arcane_University:Concept_Art#Concept_Art_in_Beyond_Skyrim_and_the_Arcane_University|Concept art in the Arcane University]] for more information.}}</center>
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Not all assets can be designed and portrayed the same way. Read [[Arcane_University:Concept_Art#Concept_Art_in_Beyond_Skyrim_and_the_Arcane_University|Concept art in the Arcane University]] for more information.
  
 
==Getting Feedback==
 
==Getting Feedback==
Submit your work for feedback after ''every'' revision. So post your work at at the silhoette/sketch stage, at the refinement stage, at the colour stage and after various revisions. Make sure you apply the feedback you received and ask for feedback ''again'' before continuing to the next stage.
 
  
 
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Being a concept artist means you're part of a team.
'''Being a concept artist means you're part of a team.'''
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Being part of a team means you will receive constructive criticism from your team members and team lead. This can be intimidating or outright discouraging to some, but receiving feedback isn't scary. '''Feedback helps'''. Feedback will guide you towards your final piece and may reveal faults in your knowledge and technique that you didn't know you could improve. Having faults is nothing wrong in and of itself, but they must be addressed if you want to improve as an artist.  
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Receiving feedback and constructive criticism is part of that collaboration - you can expect other team members and especially your project leads to give their opinion. This can be intimidating or outright discouraging to some, but receiving feedback isn't scary. In fact:
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'''Feedback helps'''. Feedback will guide you towards your final piece and may reveal faults in your knowledge and technique that you didn't know you could improve. Having faults is nothing wrong in and of itself but they must be addressed if you want to improve as an artist.  
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'''Feedback is not derogatory'''. If you are on a team, it’s because the team likes your work and wanted you there in the first place. It’s not personal attacks against you or your work!
  
  
In the Arcane University (and your future Project), you will be part of a community. Talking with your team members (or fellow students) and helping each other will turn feedback into a network of constructive criticism. It’s not one-sided, it is part of working together, and everyone’s vision is welcome.
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In the Arcane University and your future Modding Project, you will be part of a community. Talking with your team members and helping each other will turn feedback into a network of constructive criticism. It’s not one-sided, it is part of working together, and everyone’s vision is welcome.
 
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If you have concerns that an individual is attacking your art with malicious intent, please reach out to a teacher, lead, or moderator. However, more often than not it is a mix of a language barrier, cultural differences, and the inability of conveying tone and intent.
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If you have concerns that an individual is bashing on your art with malicious intent, please reach out to a teacher, lead, or moderator. However, more often than not it is a mix of a language barrier, cultural differences, and the inability of conveying tone and intent - and not hostile remarks.
  
 
==No previous art experience?==
 
==No previous art experience?==
  
No problem. We recommend you avoid starting with a concept claim and follow these resources instead:
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No problem.Everyone starts somewhere. If you have no previous experience with 2D art, there are a few different ways to get started.
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We suggest you avoid starting with a concept claim and follow these resources instead:
  
*[https://drawabox.com/ Drawabox] - RECOMMENDED. Drawabox is perfect for beginners and novices alike, and especially great for folks who use traditional tools. This course will teach you control, perspective, and construction of shapes. Show us your finished lessons in the discord!
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*[https://drawabox.com/ Drawabox] - perfect for beginners who have never picked up a pen before, or folks who use traditional tools, this course will teach you control, perspective, and construction of shapes. Show us your challenges in the discord!
 
*[https://www.ctrlpaint.com/ CTRLpaint.com] is the library of all libraries. He's got all the information you'll ever need, whether for concept art or illustration.  
 
*[https://www.ctrlpaint.com/ CTRLpaint.com] is the library of all libraries. He's got all the information you'll ever need, whether for concept art or illustration.  
 
*[https://www.youtube.com/user/FZDSCHOOL FZD] on Youtube is a game concept art industry veteran and art director. He offers the knowledge you'll not find anywhere else. Perfect if you're curious about concept art in a professional aspect and how it fits in the production pipeline.  
 
*[https://www.youtube.com/user/FZDSCHOOL FZD] on Youtube is a game concept art industry veteran and art director. He offers the knowledge you'll not find anywhere else. Perfect if you're curious about concept art in a professional aspect and how it fits in the production pipeline.  
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===Recommended software===
 
===Recommended software===
It is recommended you finalize your concepts in a digital art program.
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There’s plenty of software out there you can use for your concepts and new ones are being brought out constantly. You should consider doing your own research on this subject if you are unsure. However here are our recommendations:
There’s plenty of software out there you can use and new ones are being brought out constantly. You should consider doing your own research on this subject if you are unsure. However here are our recommendations:
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Free: Krita or GIMP
 
Free: Krita or GIMP
  
 
Paid: Photoshop (Subscription) or Clip Paint Studio (One off Purchase)
 
Paid: Photoshop (Subscription) or Clip Paint Studio (One off Purchase)
 
 
Another program that could be useful is [https://github.com/niftools/nifskope/releases/tag/v2.0.dev7 Nifskope]. This allows you to view in game items from Skyrim without loading up the game and using console codes. This will be used as part of your reference gathering phase, or to make sure that f.ex. a weapon you're designing has the correct proportions.
 
  
 
===Recommended Hardware===
 
===Recommended Hardware===
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===Traditional Tools===
 
===Traditional Tools===
Concept art does not have to be done digitally - traditional tools can do the job as long as your concept reads well. However, achieving these results are harder to do with traditional tools, and revisions take a lot more work. You will need the proper tools regardless of medium.  
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Concept art does not have to be done digitally - traditional tools can do the job as long as your concept reads well. You will need the proper tools regardless of medium.  
Pencils, fine liner, colors and a ruler is the most basic equipment for traditional concept art.
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Pencils, fine liner, colors and a ruler is the most basic equipment for traditional concept art.  
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==Concept Art in Beyond Skyrim and the Arcane University==
 
==Concept Art in Beyond Skyrim and the Arcane University==
 
Most Skyrim projects works on a '''claim''' basis - meaning they have a variety of assets to choose from that needs to be designed. You choose which asset you want to design - and the assignment is often called a claim. Most projects use Trello to keep track of claims, however others use Excel or other means.
 
Most Skyrim projects works on a '''claim''' basis - meaning they have a variety of assets to choose from that needs to be designed. You choose which asset you want to design - and the assignment is often called a claim. Most projects use Trello to keep track of claims, however others use Excel or other means.
  
 
===Claim Types===
 
 
Not all claims can be designed and presented the same way and they are often subject to different expectations. Click on these links for further information on how to do a claim type.
 
Not all claims can be designed and presented the same way and they are often subject to different expectations. Click on these links for further information on how to do a claim type.
  
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===Test Claims===
 
 
The ''Test Claim Board'' in the Arcane University is used to give students access to authentic Beyond Skyrim and Third-Party project claims.  
 
The ''Test Claim Board'' in the Arcane University is used to give students access to authentic Beyond Skyrim and Third-Party project claims.  
 
Test claims are, primarily, an exercise. If a student completes the claim and it is of a very high quality, the claim in question can become part of the project. Teachers are allowed and encouraged to use these claims as final exams for students.
 
Test claims are, primarily, an exercise. If a student completes the claim and it is of a very high quality, the claim in question can become part of the project. Teachers are allowed and encouraged to use these claims as final exams for students.
  
 
For more information regarding this system, please see the #test-claim-board on the [https://discord.gg/VWh7k7x6wz Arcane University Discord] server.
 
For more information regarding this system, please see the #test-claim-board on the [https://discord.gg/VWh7k7x6wz Arcane University Discord] server.
 
 
===Arcane Roles===
 
The Arcane University may grant special [https://wiki.beyondskyrim.org/wiki/Arcane_University:Arcane_Roles Arcane Roles] to Students in order to display and honour their hard work, enthusiasm to learn and progression of skills.
 
  
 
==Concept Art Tips and Tricks==
 
==Concept Art Tips and Tricks==
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*Harmonize your shapes - don't throw triangles and circles and squares at random into your design.
 
*Harmonize your shapes - don't throw triangles and circles and squares at random into your design.
 
*"I'm sorry, I don't understand. Could you please explain?" is a valid response.  
 
*"I'm sorry, I don't understand. Could you please explain?" is a valid response.  
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And last but not least: Take care of yourself, your mental health and your body.
We also strongly suggest you learn a 3D program! Not only is it great to test out proportions quickly by modelling the rough shapes yourself, but by knowing the program and the limitations and the workflow you'll be able to design much better assets for the 3D artist. All the best concept artists also have some experience with 3D.
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And last but not least: Take care of yourself, your mental health and your body! You ''can'' get injured while drawing - don't make this mistake. [https://floobynooby.blogspot.com/2015/07/animators-guide-to-health-and-wellness.html Read here for more information on taking care of yourself.]
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==See Also==
 
==See Also==
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*[[Arcane_University:Tilesets_(2D)|Tilesets]] Claims
 
*[[Arcane_University:Tilesets_(2D)|Tilesets]] Claims
 
*[[Arcane_University:Weapons_(2D)|Weapons]] Claims
 
*[[Arcane_University:Weapons_(2D)|Weapons]] Claims
 
*[https://www.artstation.com/artwork/YVJ6Y Elements of Design] by Mike Franchina. Shapes, ideations and general concept art stuff.
 
  
 
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